After due deliberation the judges pronounced as follows: “If we let this man pass freely he will have sworn a false oath and, according to the law, he must die but he swore that he was going to die on the gallows, and if we hang him that will be the truth, so by the same law he should go free.”
If he swears truly, he may be allowed to pass but if he tells a lie, he shall suffer death by hanging on the gallows there displayed, without any hope of mercy…Now it happened that they once put a man on his oath, and he swore that he was going to die on the gallows there-and that was all.
Examples of Paradox in Literature Example #1īefore anyone crosses this bridge, he must first state on oath where he is going and for what purpose. When the verities become acrobats, we can judge them.” Authors have used paradoxes in their works for many centuries to explore certain situational complications and the extent of human judgment. To test reality we must see it on the tight rope. In The Picture of Dorian Grey, Wilde writes, “Well, the way of paradoxes is the way of truth. The Irish writer Oscar Wilde was particularly noted for his use of paradoxes. Paradoxes can be a good way to test the limits of understanding and can lead to unexpected insights.
“I know one thing: that I know nothing.” -Socrates (via Plato). “Life is a preparation for the future and the best preparation for the future is to live as if there were none.” -Albert Einstein. “It’s weird not to be weird.” -John Lennon. “Whatever you do will be insignificant, but it is very important that you do it.” -Gandhi. Many famous quotes also contain paradoxes: (Note: Schrödinger created this thought experiment to display what he considered the absurdity of quantum mechanics). The cat could be either alive or dead while the box is closed until someone opens the box to check, the cat exists in both states. Schrödinger’s Cat Paradox: A cat is in a box with a small amount of radioactive substance that could kill it. Barber Paradox: A male barber shaves all and only those men who don’t shave themselves. Zeno’s Paradox: You can never get from point A to point B, as first you must travel half the distance, and then half the distance left, ad infinitum. One of the most famous paradoxes is called the liar’s paradox, and is evident in the following sentence: “This statement is false.” Another variation of the liar’s paradox would be, “Everything I say is a lie.” In both sentences, there is an inherent impossibility presented in just a few words. There are many famous examples of paradox from logicians and philosophers.
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